Mémoire Master Spécialisé WASH. Urban Wash in emergencies / Allabi Reubeno TANKO 

Public ISBD Titre de série : Mémoire Master Spécialisé WASH Titre : Urban Wash in emergencies : technologies and applications solutions Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Allabi Reubeno TANKO, Auteur Année de publication : 2024 Importance : 44 p. Langues : Français (fre) Résumé : Urban WASH in Emergencies is typically bedeviled by complex challenges resulting from the presence of built-up/ paved environments, inundations, piles of debris, hazardous and dangerous materials and inadequate/ limited space which usually hinder effective installation of water supply and sanitation infrastructures. The strategies and techniques adopted for meeting water, sanitation and hygiene demands of the affected population are mostly restricted to water trucking/tankering, small-scale water scheme (scan-water), and bottle water. Smart sanitation solutions such as Portable Urine Diversion Toilet, (Biodegradable) PeePoo Bag, chemical toilets (Porta-Loos), and floating pit latrines are innovative technologies mostly adapted to urban emergencies. Hygiene promotion and smart hygiene solution involving portable handwashing station (using soap as disinfectant), access to safe drinking water and safe excreta disposal are the main messaging/tools that facilitate sustainable WASH intervention in emergencies. Typical mass media and person-to-person, door-to-door dissemination of hygiene messaging are proven to be effective in urban WASH in Emergencies. Drainage in case of natural disasters further fill up and overflow septic tank and sewerage which exacerbate contamination of water sources. Adopting risk reduction measures that builds on knowledge of the affected population proves effective in managing outbreaks of sanitation diseases. Solid waste and a minute part of vector control in urban WASH during emergencies is cross-sectoral and multi-sectoral with WASH acting in sustainable remediation, recycling and reclamation. Mémoire Master Spécialisé WASH. Urban Wash in emergencies : technologies and applications solutions [texte imprimé] / Allabi Reubeno TANKO, Auteur . - 2024 . - 44 p. Langues : Français (fre) Résumé : Urban WASH in Emergencies is typically bedeviled by complex challenges resulting from the presence of built-up/ paved environments, inundations, piles of debris, hazardous and dangerous materials and inadequate/ limited space which usually hinder effective installation of water supply and sanitation infrastructures. The strategies and techniques adopted for meeting water, sanitation and hygiene demands of the affected population are mostly restricted to water trucking/tankering, small-scale water scheme (scan-water), and bottle water. Smart sanitation solutions such as Portable Urine Diversion Toilet, (Biodegradable) PeePoo Bag, chemical toilets (Porta-Loos), and floating pit latrines are innovative technologies mostly adapted to urban emergencies. Hygiene promotion and smart hygiene solution involving portable handwashing station (using soap as disinfectant), access to safe drinking water and safe excreta disposal are the main messaging/tools that facilitate sustainable WASH intervention in emergencies. Typical mass media and person-to-person, door-to-door dissemination of hygiene messaging are proven to be effective in urban WASH in Emergencies. Drainage in case of natural disasters further fill up and overflow septic tank and sewerage which exacerbate contamination of water sources. Adopting risk reduction measures that builds on knowledge of the affected population proves effective in managing outbreaks of sanitation diseases. Solid waste and a minute part of vector control in urban WASH during emergencies is cross-sectoral and multi-sectoral with WASH acting in sustainable remediation, recycling and reclamation.

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